Entine and Jennings developed eight questions that attempt to
expose the soul of a company. They
developed these questions because of the trend towards organizations promoting
their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) agendas in the media. While the promotion itself is not bad, it is
the lack of a real responsibility to the communities and customers that Entine
and Jennings fear. Their fear does not
come without merit either. In a study
done it was determined that even if a company had a CSR agenda in place it was
unlikely to be followed if it was implemented after the business had already
been in operation (Schmeltz, 2014). A
whole host of reasons go into what makes this a difficult feat but it all comes
down to how the company truly prioritizes actions and decisions. Entine and Jennings have created these eight
questions that will enable any stakeholder to determine if a company is acting
responsibly or just saying the responsible thing.
Traditional measures of CSR include community involvement and green
practices. Companies will donate
proceeds to charity events and organizations.
Often they will host galas to help raise funds for the organization. All of these actions are usually done to show
the public that an organization is deeply rooted in the soil of a
community. The company is simply a part
of the larger community organism and therefore participates in those events
that improve the “social” good.
Additionally companies tout their products as being environmentally
friendly or “green”. Companies do things
like driving more fuel efficient vehicles, creating packaging from recycled products;
test their products in a manner that is not harmful to others, etc. While these items might truly improve the
efficiency of the organization, it is still usually promoted as a benefit of
working with that company. Traditionally
companies have been evaluated on these types of activities to determine their
CSR engagement.
Entine and Jennings believe that company’s CSR engagement should
be based on whether or not the company obeys the law, how it treats its
employees and how the company reacts to making negative disclosures, among
other things. These questions help to
answer the true soul of the company because it is more than a plan it is their
actions. These actions negatively or
positively influence their community much more than a plan of action does. Because these questions are about behavior it
gives the stakeholders a much more realistic and holistic view of a company.
References
Jennings, M. (2012). Business Ethics: Case Students and Selected
Readings. OH: South- WesternCengage Learning
Schmeltz, L. (2014). Identical or Just Compatible? The Utility of
Corporate Identity Values in Communicating Corporate Social Responsibility.
Journal Of Business Communication, 51(3), 234-258. doi:10.1177/2329488414525439
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